BENJAMIN FRANKLIN CONLEY, son of HENRY JEFFERSON CONLEY and MAHALA JANE DAVIS, was born February 4, 1851 in Johnson County, Kentucky, died March 17, 1918 in Carter County, Kentucky, and is buried at the mouth of the Adam's Hollow at the foot of Star Hill in Carter County, Kentucky. He married MARY FRANCES FAIN, daughter of ARTHUR CHARLES FAIN and MARY JANE BARBER, December 12, 1873 in Carter County, Kentucky. She was born December 17, 1854 in Greenup County, Kentucky, died April 11, 1931 in Carter County, Kentucky, and is buried at the mouth of the Adam's Hollow at the foot of Star Hill in Carter County, Kentucky.
Notes: Mary Frances Fain's brother, William Fain, married Benjamin Franklin Conley's sister, Sirena "Irene" Conley.
According to descendant Heather Conley Lee, Benjamin Franklin "B.F." or "Ben" Conley was born February 4, 1851 in Johnson County, and died March 17, 1918 in Carter County. He married Mary Frances Fain, daughter of Arthur Charles and Mary Jane Barber Fain, December 12, 1973 in Carter County. She was born December 17, 1854 in Greenup (now Boyd) County, and died April 11, 1931 in Carter County.
Also from Heather: B.F. Conley was a farmer most of his life and later was a coal miner. His wife's name was spelled "Finn" most of the time because of the Irish roots. The name is actually French Hugenot but the family fled France and was in Ireland for a few generations before coming to America in the early 1700's. It was pronounced "Fain" but was spelled "Finn." B. F. and Mary are buried at the mouth of the Adam's Hollow at the foot of Star Hill. They had 5 boys and 5 girls and it's said that 5 were left-handed and 5 were right-handed. Some of this information came from Heather's grandfather, Billy Mitchell Conley, who was B.F.'s grandson.
According to her death certificate, Mrs. Mary Francis Fain Conly died April 10, 1931 in Wilson Creek from valvular heart disease. Also on this certificate, her birthplace is listed as Carter County, her birthdate as December 6, 1854, her age as 77 years 4 months 4 days, her marital status as widowed, her husband as John Conly, her parents as Wm. Fain [William Fain] (b. "not known") and Jennie Barker (b. "not known"), the informant as Mrs. Ed Stidham of Grayson, and the burial place as Wilson Creek, Kentucky.
On page 48 of the 1850 census for District 1 in Carter County, Kentucky (dated August 28, 1850), Arthur C. Fain is listed as the head of the household for house #316, he's a farmer, born in Kentucky, and he's 32 years old. Also listed are Jane (born in Virginia, age 10), Richard (born in Kentucky, age 2), and Reuben (born in Kentucky, age 1).
On page 71 of the 1860 census for Greenup County, Kentucky (dated July 13, 1860), Arthur Fynn is listed as the head of the household for house #516, he's a day laborer, born in Kentucky, and he's 42 years old. Also listed are Jane (born in Kentucky, age 29), Richard (born in Kentucky, age 12), Reuben (born in Kentucky, age 10), William (born in Kentucky, age 9), Pleasent (born in Kentucky, age 7), Mary (born in Kentucky, age 5), Julia (born in Kentucky, age 4), Celia (born in Kentucky, age 2), and Jeremiah (born in Kentucky, age 1).
On page 9 of the 1870 census for Precinct 5 in Greenup County, Kentucky (dated July 14, 1870), Arthur C. Fain is listed as the head of the household for house #52, he's an iron ore miner, born in Kentucky, and he's 50 years old. Also listed are Richard (teamster, born in Kentucky, age 22), Reuben (iron ore miner, born in Kentucky, age 21), William (iron ore miner, born in Kentucky, age 19), Pleasant (iron ore miner, born in Kentucky, age 17), Mary F. (born in Kentucky, age 15), Julia (born in Kentucky, age 13), Celia (born in Kentucky, age 11), and Jeremiah (born in Kentucky, age 9).
On page 18 of the 1880 census for District 18 (Precinct 8) in Carter County, Kentucky (dated June 7, 1880), B.F. Conley is listed as the head of the house (the houses aren't numbered), he "digs iron ore," born in Kentucky, parents born in Kentucky, and he's 28 years old. Also listed are Mary F. (wife, born in Kentucky, parents born in Kentucky, age 25), Mahala J. (daughter, born in Kentucky, age 4), Laura R. (daughter, born in Kentucky, age 2), and Eliza (born in March of 1880 in Kentucky, age 3 months).
On pages 57 and 58 of the 1900 census for District 34 (Magisterial District No. 7) in Carter County, Kentucky (dated June 18, 1900), Benj. F. Conley is listed as the head of the household for house #499, he's a farmer, born in February of 1851 in Kentucky, parents born in Kentucky, married for 27 years, and he's 49 years old. Also listed are Mary F. (wife, born in December of 1854 in Kentucky, parents born in Kentucky, she's given birth to 10 children and 9 are still living, age 45), Laura (daughter, born in March of 1878 in Kentucky, age 22), William (son, born in April of 1881 in Kentucky, age 19), James (son, born in March of 1883 in Kentucky, age 17), John (son, born in September of 1885 in Kentucky, age 17), Frank (son, born in July of 1888 in Kentucky, age 11), Lillie (daughter, born in December of 1889 in Kentucky, age 10), Bessie (daughter, born in August of 1891 in Kentucky, age 8), and Charles (son, born in July of 1894 in Kentucky, age 5).
On page 7 of the 1910 census for District 47 (Geigerville) in Carter County, Kentucky (dated April 21, 1910), Benjamin F. Conley is listed as the head of the household for house #66, he's a farmer, born in Kentucky, parents born in Kentucky, 1st marriage, married for 37 years, and he's 59 years old. Also listed are Mary F. (wife, born in Kentucky, parents born in Kentucky, 1st marriage, she's given birth to 10 children and 9 are still living, age 54), John W. (son, born in Kentucky, age 24), Lilly (daughter, born in Kentucky, age 21), Bessie (daughter, born in Kentucky, age 18), and Charley (son, born in Kentucky, age 15).
On page 19 of the 1920 census for District 70 (Wilson) in Carter County, Kentucky (dated March 31, 1920), Mary Conley is listed as the head of the household for house #261, she's not working, widowed, born in Kentucky, parents born in Kentucky, and she's 65 years old. Also listed are Charlie (son, born in Kentucky, age 23), Mary (daughter-in-law, born in Kentucky, parents born in Kentucky, age 23), and Kenneth (son, born in Kentucky, age 2 years 11 months).
On page 32 of the 1930 census for District 22-16 (Geigerville) in Carter County, Kentucky (dated April 29, 1930), Mary Fain Conley is found living with her son Charles. Charles Conley is listed as the head of the household for house #278, he's a farmer, born in Kentucky, parents born in Kentucky, first married at age 22, and he's 34 years old. Also listed are Mary B. (wife, born in Kentucky, parents born in Kentucky, first married at 19, age 31), Kenneth (son, born in Kentucky, age 12), Agnes (daughter, born in Kentucky, age 8), Catherine (daughter, born in Kentucky, age 6), Edith (daughter, born in Kentucky, age 1 year 3 months), and Mary (mother, widowed, born in Kentucky, parents born in Kentucky, age 73).
The children of B.F. CONLEY and MARY FAIN are:
- MAHALA JANE CONLEY, b. 1876, Carter County, Kentucky, m. (1) CHARLES BARTLETT, m. (2) JAMES BERRY.
- LAURA ROSE CONLEY, b. March 26, 1878, Carter County, Kentucky, d. April 21, 1943, Grayson, Carter County, Kentucky, buried in Ashland, Boyd County, Kentucky, m. EMERSON LEWIS STIDHAM.
- ELIZA CONLEY, b. March 1880, Kentucky.
Notes: There are reports that Eliza Conley married Louis Otmer Steinbeck and moved to West Virginia then had 2 children, Edith Rosalie and Criss Freer. This family was found on page 32 of the 1900 census for District 95 (Curtis) in Roane County, West Virginia, but Eliza is listed as Elcy, she's born in 1873 in West Virginia, and her parents are born in West Virginia. The children are Rose E. and Freer C. She is listed as Elsie C. on page 34 of the 1930 census for District 33 (Charleston) in Kanawha County, West Virginia, and her husband is Louie O. and living with them is Wilma Conley, born in West Virginia, parents born in West Virginia, age 19. It's certain that this family is related to the Conley line, but it's unclear how that is.
- WILLIAM HENRY CONLEY, b. April 29, 1881, Carter County, Kentucky, d. January 13, 1945, Ashland, Boyd County, Kentucky, buried in Rosehill Cemetery, Ashland, Boyd County, Kentucky, m. MYRTLE S. WILLIAMS.
- JAMES EDWARD CONLEY, b. March 26, 1883, Kentucky, m. MAUDE LEE BARNHILL.
- JOHN WESLEY CONLEY, b. September 12, 1885, Kentucky, m. LENOLA ESTHER "NOLA" FANNIN.
- BENJAMIN FRANKLIN "FRANK" CONLEY JR., b. July 13, 1887, Kilgore, Carter County, Kentucky, d. March 1971, Grayson, Carter County, Kentucky, m. BERTHA M. MULLINS.
- LILLIE CONLEY, b. December 1889, Kentucky, d. October 4, 1964, Carter County, Kentucky, m. DELBERT BARNHILL.
- BESSIE CONLEY, b. August 28, 1891, Kentucky, d. August 14, 1981, Pike County, Ohio, m. WILLIAM DEWITT FANNIN.
- CHARLES CONLEY, b. July 20, 1894, Kilgore, Kentucky, d. May 29, 1986, Carter County, Kentucky, m. MARY M. BARNHILL.
(This information comes from Heather Conley Lee and other sources)