HENRY CONNELLY, son of THOMAS CONNELLY and MARY VAN HARLINGEN, was born May 2, 1752 in Chester County, Pennsylvania, died May 7, 1840 in Oil Springs, Johnson County, Kentucky, and is buried in William Rice Cemetery in Johnson County, Kentucky. He married (1) ANN MACGREGOR, daughter of ARCHIBALD MACGREGOR (Archibald was born about 1720 in Scotland, and died about 1758 in Guilford County, North Carolina) and EDITH MACALPINE, in 1774. She was born February 14, 1756 in Guilford County, North Carolina, and died about 1830 in Oil Springs, Johnson County, Kentucky. He married (2) TEMPERANCE HITCHCOCK on March 8, 1832. She was born about 1781 in North Carolina, according to the 1850 Johnson County, Kentucky census, and died about 1855. She married (1) JOHN HITCHCOCK.
Notes for Captain Henry Connelly: He was born in Chester County, Pennsylvania, and relocated to Guilford County, North Carolina as a young boy. His father, Thomas, traveled so much that Henry was raised by his grandparents, the Van Harlingens. This being the case, he developed their heavy Dutch accent. This accent stayed with him the rest of his life.
On July 7th, 1777, Henry joined the Colonial Army in North Carolina, where he achieved the rank of Captain in a cavalry unit. He commanded 100 men as State Troops of North Carolina, which were called "militia." His main concern was "keeping down" the Tories, and mainly a Tory by the name of Fanning. Tories were people who lived in this country but didn't support the Revolution. They instead fought on the side of the British.
Fanning was born in Johnston County, North Carolina, in 1754. It is said that he was born "of obscure parentage." He was raised in poverty and was eventually "bound out" for his support to a Mr. Bryant, who was a cruel and brutal master, and Fanning ran away when he was about 16. Some of his acquaintances found a home for him with a man by the name of John O. Deniell, who lived at the Haw Fields, in Orange County, North Carolina. Fanning had something called "scald head" and was not allowed to eat at the table with the family, nor was he permitted to sleep in a bed. After he was grown he always wore a silk cap and even his closest friends never saw his head uncovered. When he was about twenty years old he went to trade with the Catawba Indians, in South Carolina, and there he managed to acquire considerable property. Up to this time he had been a Whig. As he returned to North Carolina he was robbed of all his property by "some lawless fellows," whom he supposed to be Whigs. He immediately became a bitter and relentless Tory and sought every opportunity to wreak vengeance on Whigs indiscriminately and to injure the Revolutionary cause. He murdered, as he says, many patriots and burned their houses. He was bold and daring and captured the Governor of North Carolina whom he turned over to the British.
Fanning was a man of ability and the local leader of the Tories in the Carolinas. He was the man on whom the King's forces always relied and who never failed them. It was a distinct compliment to Captain Henry Connelly that he was selected to fight Fanning and keep him down, and he seems to have been able to cope with the daring Tory leader. Fanning said that many of his men were taken to Hillsboro and Salisbury and there hung by the "rebels" as he called the Revolutionary authorities. No doubt these prisoners were taken there by Captain Connelly.
The most famous battle that Captain Henry Connelly fought in was the Battle of Cowpens, on January 17, 1781. The Americans had been retreating from British forces and at a field outside of Spartanburg, South Carolina they made their stand. They fought among the fences and empty cow pens. The battle lasted a little more than an hour and eventually the British retreated, with a loss of over 100 troops. This was a major victory for the Americans and the beginning of the end of British rule here.
After the war Henry moved his family to Hager Hill, Kentucky, from North Carolina and this is where he lived the rest of his life. After his wife Ann died, Henry married Temperance Hitchcock. In 1833 he applied for a pension because he was a Revolutionary War veteran, which he was awarded. The attorney who made out the papers was Henry C. Harris, who had been the family attorney for a generation. In the files relating to the pension of Captain Connelly there is a letter written by Mr. Harris, in which he says:
"The old man is a Dutchman, and when I made out his statement I could scarcely understand everything he said."
This information was taken from various sources, one of which was the book "The Founding of Harman's Station" by William Elsey Connelley.
Notes for Ann MacGregor: According to William Elsey Connelley in his book "The Founding of Harman's Station," which was written in 1910:
The most famous clan in Scotland was that of MacGregor. It claims descent from Gregor, third son of King Alpin, who ruled Scotland about the year 787, and the clan is spoken of in Scotland as the Clan Alpin. The motto of the clan is "Srioghail mo dhream" - "Royal is my race."
Sir Walter Scott found more in the annals of the Clan MacGregor for his famous Waverley Novels than in the lore of all the other clans of Scotland. Rob Roy was Robert Roy MacGregor, and the novel of that name is an account of the adventures of that famous Borderer. In his "Legend of Montrose" Scott finds some of his most interesting characters among the Children of the Mist, who were the MacGregors, this being one of their ancient names. In his history of the clan Scott gives much curious and interesting information about the MacGregors. He says "that they were famous for their misfortunes and the indomitable courage with which they maintained themselves as a clan. The MacGregors strove to retain their lands by the cold steel." The had extensive possessions in Argyllshire and Perthshire which they held by the sword. No other clan in Scotland ever did so much fighting for their rights or for their country.
The ancient seat of the Clan MacGregor was along both sides of the Loch Tay, and in modern times they have lived about the old Church of the Balquhidder, where Rob Roy is buried.
Next to the MacAlpine the MacGregor is the oldest of Highland clans, and these two are closely related, one being a branch of the other. The MacGregors are now scattered all over the world, and many of them have been eminent as statesmen, soldiers, scholars. They are often distinguished by a stern and haughty bearing, arising from a consciousness of having played a famous and honorable part in the wars of Scotland and the world, giving them a sense of superiority they are always ready to maintain by an appeal to arms.
We are proud of our descent from the Clan MacGregor.
Archibald MacGregor, of the Clan MacGregor, Highlands of Scotland, espoused the cause of Charles Edward, the Young Pretender, in 1745, as did his clan and his country. He was a young man of fine stature and immense physical strength. His clan was not in the battle of Culloden Moor, having been stationed at another point, so it is said in the traditions of our family, but he had been sent to the commander of the Pretender forces with despatches, and so was on that disastrous field. There he was dreadfully wounded, being left on the gory field for dead, and his body stripped by the Royalist looters. He, however, revived and with great difficulty and much suffering reached his own country. There he was concealed until he had recovered somewhat from his wounds, when he succeeded in escaping to the colony of North Carolina, where so many of his countrymen were then living. There he married Edith MacAlpine, the daughter of a Highlander who had also been in the battle of Culloden Moor, and who had with great difficulty escaped with his family to America.
MacGregor never fully recovered from his wounds. His daughter Ann was born February 14, 1756, and some two years later he died. His widow married a Scotchman named Langley, and by him had several children. Ann MacGregor, growing up with these Langley children, was, it is said, always called Ann Langley by her friends and acquaintances. Some of these Langleys moved from North Carolina to the Big Sandy region of Kentucky at an early day, and their descendants may yet be found there.
Captain Henry Connelly married Ann MacGregor. Neither the date nor the locality of this marriage is known, but it must have been early in 1774, for their first child was born in June, 1775.
Notes for Temperance Hitchcock: It is possible that her maiden name was Blair, the sister of Noble and George Blair. According to descendant Joe Conley of Paintsville, Kentucky: "Through the oral tradition of my family, Tempy was the sister of George and Noble Blair. I do know for a fact that George Blair and John Hitchcock, Sr. came to what is now Johnson Co., Ky. at the same time. Along with Eleazor LeMaster and Abiud Fairchild, they founded the first community on Paint Creek at what is now Staffordsville, Ky. It was not until I began posting my family tree on the internet that the fact that Tempy was a Blair was questioned. I have no proof of this either, other than a mountain of family tradition. With so many diverse sources, however, my belief has become a certainty. Concerning Tempy, (and George and Noble's) lineage, their parentage is a million dollar question. I have been told that they were the children of a promanent Presbyterian minister, John Blair. I question that their parents were of any clerical or educated background as George could not sign his name. Every legal document he signed, he used his mark (X)."
On page 32 of the 1820 census for Floyd County, Kentucky, there are 4 Conley families living next to each other and another close by - 2 houses away. John Conley is the head of the first house in the group. In his house are 4 males under 10 years, 2 males between 10 & 16, 1 male between 16 & 26, 1 male between 26 & 45, 1 female under 10, and 1 female between 26 and 45. In the next house is the family of Edmond Conley. In this house are 2 males under 10, 1 male between 10 & 16, 1 male between 16 & 18, 2 males between 18 & 26, 1 male over 45, 1 female between 10 & 16, 1 female between 16 & 26, and 1 female between 26 & 45. The next house has the family of Henry Conley. In this house are 1 male over 45 and 1 female over 45. The next house has the family of David Conley. In this house are 1 male under 10, 2 males between 10 & 16, 2 males between 16 & 18, 1 male between 26 & 45, 1 female between 26 & 45, and 1 female over 45. 2 houses down is the family of Henry Conley. In this house are 2 males under 10, 1 male between 16 & 26, 1 male between 26 & 45, 3 females under 10, and 1 female between 26 & 45.
The children of HENRY CONNELLY and ANN MACGREGOR are:
- EDMOND CONLEY, b. June 2, 1775, Guilford County, North Carolina, d. after 1865, Magoffin County, Kentucky, m. (1) LYDIA JOYNES, m. (2) NANCY TACKETT.
- THOMAS CONLEY, b. January 25, 1777, Guilford County, North Carolina, d. 1850, Johnson County, Kentucky, m. SUSANAH JOYNES.
- PEGGY CONLEY, b. August 8, 1779, Guilford County, North Carolina, d. before 1839, Floyd County, Kentucky, m. ELIJAH CANTRELL.
- DAVID H. CONLEY, b. June 24, 1781, Guilford County, North Carolina, m. MARY "POLLY" FUGATE DAVIS.
- RACHEL CONLEY, b. April 8, 1783, Guilford County, North Carolina, d. 1855, Johnson County, Kentucky, buried in James Spradlin Sr. Cemetery, Denver, Johnson County, Kentucky, m. JAMES SPRADLIN.
- JOHN CONLEY, b. August 8, 1785, Guilford County, North Carolina, d. Johnson County, Kentucky, m. LEAH JOYNES.
- HENRY CONNELLY, JR., b. December 1, 1787, Guilford County, North Carolina, d. September 8, 1859, Fennimore, Grant County, Wisconsin, m. SARAH PHILLIPS.
- ELIZABETH L. "BECKY" CONNELLY, b. April 8, 1789, Guilford County, North Carolina, d. December 22, 1871, Decalb County, Alabama, m. AARON TATE.
- WILLIAM CONNELLY, b. July 8, 1791, Guilford County, North Carolina, d. Cliff, Floyd County, Kentucky.
- JOSEPH CONNELLY, b. July 8, 1795, Guilford County, North Carolina.
Notes: Edmund, Thomas, and John married three sisters, the daughters of Thomas Joynes and Mary Caudill.